A Service Design Approach to KYC Process

This study will showcase how I am using Service Design methods to improve the KYC (Know Your Client) process for entity clients at a Bank. Although we have several processes in the KYC field, this will explore the Onboarding process.

⚠️ Important information: Due to GDPR, I will not disclose the names of the client, bank segmentation, products, or other sensitive data. I will not share any internal data.

My role

Service Designer · UX Researcher · UX Writer

Service Designer
· UX Researcher
· UX Writer

Year

Year

2025-2026

Industry

Industry

Banking

Company

Company

BNP Paribas — In-house project

Challenge

Briefly, the process of onboarding a client in a bank system involves collecting several pieces of information and documentation, analyzing and verifying it, encoding on the system, and finally obtaining management approvals.

Some friction points:
Nomenclature and language, Strict local confidentiality laws, Communication between agents.

Results

✦ −2 weeks off a 7–8 week approval process

✦ Eliminated back-and-forth email cycle between clients and officers

✦ Officers empowered to handle cross-jurisdiction edge cases autonomously

✦ Bank compliance standards maintained throughout

25%

Improved onboarding process

55%

Increase in client satisfaction

40%

Increase in time spent

The Problem

Context

Know Your Client (or Company) process can be divided simply into the following steps:

  1. Client Identification - Frontstage

  • Data Collection: The client provides basic information (Name, Tax ID, Legal Entity status, Ownership structure).

  • Submission of "Golden Source" documents (Passports, Articles of Association, Utility bills).

II. Documents Analysis - Backstage

  • Verification: Checking if the documents are authentic and valid.

  • Individuals' identification: Get to know who the owners and management are. Banks need to verify those individuals.

III. Screening & Risk Rating

  • Sanctions Screening: Check whether the client or associates are on international "blacklists" or whether news reports mention the client in fraud or criminal cases.

  • PEP Check: Identify if the client is a Politically Exposed Person.

IV. Final Approval

  • Once managers approve the documentation, the data is fed into the bank's core systems.

  • The account is activated, and the Onboarding journey ends, moving into the maintenance phase.

Problem Statement

International clients are facing issues in completing their KYC onboarding efficiently because our requirements conflict with local privacy laws and use unfamiliar terminology.


🔑How might we redesign the onboarding communication and documentation flow to be culturally relevant and legally compliant without compromising the bank’s security standards?

Process

Service Blueprint

I applied Service Design methodologies to analyze backstage operations, identify a solution, and implement continuous improvement.

By mapping the end-to-end process and pinpointing friction points along the journey, we uncovered the invisible layers of the service.

Agent’s actions:

  • Customer Actions: The client struggles to identify and provide the correct documentation.

  • Frontstage Actions: The KYC officer is requesting documents using standard financial terminology.

  • Backstage Actions: The verification process, risk assessment systems, and compliance analysis workflows.

  • Support Processes: Needed when banking secrecy laws and global documentation requirements conflict.

Insigths

Driven by the insights from the Service Blueprint, I could understand the main points of friction hideng in the process.

  • Nomenclature and language: Language barriers and distinct technical nomenclatures caused constant friction, delaying the process and creating frustration for both the clients and the Front Office teams.

  • Strict local confidentiality laws: Non-European clients often refused to share specific documents required by European standards due to local regulations.

  • Communication between agents: Often, for various reasons, diverse teams face issues with poor communication.

Solutions

Findings

By analysing the main friction points, we could implement actions to guarantee continuous improvement workstreams targeting the intersection of communication, technology, and compliance:

Discover

Management-Officer Desconnection

The blueprint revealed a critical bottleneck in the Support Processes and Approvals lanes. Because managers lacked visibility into the localized legal conflicts (European vs. Turkish law), they treated edge cases as standard delays, leading to operational friction and misaligned expectations.

01

01

Discover

Documentation & Communication

Mapping the stages of Customer Actions against Backstage Verification, we found a massive percentage of back-and-forth emails. Clients weren't ignoring the bank; they were trapped in a state of unclear requirements, while the bank was trapped in a manual chasing cycle.

02

Solution

01

Policy-Infused Decision Making

Instead of overwhelming managers with full policy documents, we decoupled the complex compliance rules into contextual policy snippets, attached directly to approval requests.

Solution

Communication Templates

We designed a standardized communication kit optimized by internal LLM (Large Language Model) to translate rigid banking jargon into plain, culturally relevant language.

02

Solution

Cadence Orchestration

To support the Front Office, we introduced a structured, time-boxed Follow-up Cadence Framework.

03

Discover

Management-Officer Desconnection

The blueprint revealed a critical bottleneck in the Support Processes and Approvals lanes. Because managers lacked visibility into the localized legal conflicts (European vs. Turkish law), they treated edge cases as standard delays, leading to operational friction and misaligned expectations.

01

01

Discover

Documentation & Communication

Mapping the stages of Customer Actions against Backstage Verification, we found a massive percentage of back-and-forth emails. Clients weren't ignoring the bank; they were trapped in a state of unclear requirements, while the bank was trapped in a manual chasing cycle.

02

Solution

01

Policy-Infused Decision Making

Instead of overwhelming managers with full policy documents, we decoupled the complex compliance rules into contextual policy snippets, attached directly to approval requests.

Solution

Communication Templates

We designed a standardized communication kit optimized by internal LLM (Large Language Model) to translate rigid banking jargon into plain, culturally relevant language.

02

Solution

Cadence Orchestration

To support the Front Office, we introduced a structured, time-boxed Follow-up Cadence Framework.

03

Deliverables

The Equivalency Guide:
We have created a guide that shows workarounds and alternative ways for conflicting paths. For example, if a client faces legal issues in providing a document, the guide indicates an alternative way to cover that requirement.

In the backstage: When the client provides that alternative documentation, we immediately contact the Management, submitting a rationale explaining exactly why the document satisfies the compliance rules.

Stakeholder mapping:
Using the Service Blueprint, we brought Compliance, Front and Back Office, and Legal into the same room. As these offices work separately, we often lose the view of the full workflow.

Content Design & UX Writing:
We are utilizing the internal LLM not just as a tool, but as a Content Design initiative to build a localized tone of voice for the bank. We are also using this technology to generate the equivalency framework, the workarounds, and the email templates.

✨ Impact & Continuous Improvement

Design Value

By transforming the friction into a guided path, this intervention successfully addressed our core How Might We question:

💡How might we redesign the onboarding communication and documentation flow to be culturally relevant and legally compliant without compromising the bank’s security standards?

Empowered Officers’ Autonomy

Officers no longer feel helpless when facing international legal barriers; they now act as consultative guides for the clients. Reduced frustration for teams using the new LLM templates and tracking sheets.

01

01

Eliminated the Back and Forth Effect

We drastically reduced the endless back-and-forth emails between clients, officers, and legal teams trying to figure out what documents were acceptable.

01

Maintained Ironclad Security

The bank’s compliance standards were never compromised; we only changed the vehicle used to verify the data.

01

Time-to-Approval

Decrease of 2 weeks in a process that takes about 7 / 8 weeks to be completed.

01

Empowered Officers’ Autonomy

Officers no longer feel helpless when facing international legal barriers; they now act as consultative guides for the clients. Reduced frustration for teams using the new LLM templates and tracking sheets.

01

01

Eliminated the Back and Forth Effect

We drastically reduced the endless back-and-forth emails between clients, officers, and legal teams trying to figure out what documents were acceptable.

01

Maintained Ironclad Security

The bank’s compliance standards were never compromised; we only changed the vehicle used to verify the data.

01

Time-to-Approval

Decrease of 2 weeks in a process that takes about 7 / 8 weeks to be completed.

01

Conclusion

The case outlined here represents just a part of the broader effort toward continuous improvement. As KYC regulations evolve in response to market changes and other variables, ongoing improvement projects like this one are initiated daily to enhance the efficiency and quality of our processes.

Anthropologist by training. Designer by choice.
Available for new opportunities.

Anthropologist by training. Designer by choice.
Available for new opportunities.

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